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Open Partial Nephrectomy: Results from an 8 Year Study

Archives of Clinical Nephrology. Research Article Abstract  Introduction: Nephron sparing surgery is an effective treatment for RCC. Oncological outcome is equivalent to radical nephrectomy, with the added functional advantage. It is underutilized, especially in tumours in anatomically challenging positions like central and hilar positions. Methods: We analyzed the hospital case notes and electronic records of 90 consecutive cases of partial nephrectomies, done at our hospital over the last 8 years. We collected data on the tumours number, size, position (upper zone, central/hilar and lower zone), histology, margin status, operative time, ischemic time, peri-operative complications, length of stay and recurrences so far. We analysed these data according to tumour site (hilar/central vs. polar).   http://www.peertechz.com/Clinical-Nephrology/pdf/ACN-1-106.pdf

Morphofunctional and Metabolic Alterations after Orchiectomy

Peertechz Journal of Biological Research and Development Case Report Summary  Objective: To verify alterations in lipid profile, blood glucose and pressure, and morphological aspects of the adrenal gland in animals with hypogonadism secondary to total bilateral epididymectomy and orchiectomy. Methods: Young and adult male Wistar rats were distributed into the following groups: Group 1 – control, animals submitted only to scrotal incision and suture. Group 2 – animals submitted to total bilateral epididymectomy and orchiectomy. After these operations, studies were carried out to analyze possible repercussions of hypogonadism. In Study A, serum levels of free testosterone were measured, along with the body weight and cortical thickness of the adrenal gland of 30 adult rats. In Study B, serum values of glucose, triglycerides, and total cholesterol, and HDL, LDL and VLDL fractions were measured in 20 young rats and 10 adult rats. In Study C, pressure of the caudal artery was measur...

The Beginning of New Successful Year of the Journal of Dental Problem and Solutions

Journal of Dental Problems and Solutions Editorial Here we are, at the beginning of another year, at the beginning of another volume, but also at the beginning of the third year of the continuous publication of the Journal of Dental Problems and Solutions. Since 2014 until today, a total of 4 issues and 19 articles were published, by colleagues from different countries. It is not so much, but we must build tradition of stability and regularity in publishing.   http://www.peertechz.com/Dental-Problems-Solutions/pdf/JDPS-3-124.pdf

Oxidative Stress as “Mother” of Many Human Diseases at Strong Clinical Impact

Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Cardiology Review Article Abstract  Oxidative stress, characterized by the production in excess of free radicals, is the main aspect of all living systems which use oxygen to convert biochemical energy coming from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate. In turn free radicals, also called reactive oxygen species , induce oxidative damage to some cellular macromolecules, as lipids, proteins, and DNA .Increased reactive oxygen species serum concentration has been implicated in the pathogenesis of some, common human diseases, included both healthy and diseased ageing. The most frequent pathologies involved are: atherosclerosis, cancer, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Together with these, other, less frequent diseases can be interested, as chronic fatigue syndrome, lateral amyotrophic sclerosis and skin diseases. Therefore oxidative stress, that is an imbalance of an essential biochemical reaction ...

Patients’ Experiences of Technology in Care: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis

Archives of Nursing Practice and Care Review Article   Abstract  Technology has conquered the world and also heath care as a part of it. It has stated that patients’ needs and expectations have not been taken into account when using technology. From caring science point of view it is a problem to leave patients’ experiences without attention. By summarizing the past qualitative studies of patients’ experiences of technology in caring, the aim is to highlight the patients’ perspective and increase knowledge of their experiences of technology in caring science and care as a basis for theory development. The purpose of the study is to describe patients’ experiences of technology in caring. The main study question is: How do patients experience the technology in caring? The sub-study questions are: Which of the patients’ experiences are caring, and which are non-caring. The results indicated that patients considered technology as a necessity or a device. Caring and nursing in ...

Negative Pressure Treatment for Abdominal Wall Pseudotumor Due to Fishbone Perforation

Imaging Journal of Clinical and Medical Sciences Clinical Image The inadvertent swallowing of foreign bodies is common, but results in  perforation  of the gastrointestinal tract in less than 1% of cases [1]. Because any site of the gastrointestinal tract may be perforated by a foreign body, the clinical presentation may vary and mimic diverse medical conditions.   http://www.peertechz.com/Clinical-Medical-Sciences/pdf/IJCMS-3-122.pdf

Left Circumflex Artery–Right Atrium Fistula Demonstrated By Transthoracic Echocardiography

Imaging Journal of Clinical and Medical Sciences Clinical Image Eight year-old child presented with two year history of dyspnoea on exertion. Clinical examination revealed a continuous murmur peaking in diastole. Two dimensional transthoracic echocardiography revealed a dilated left circumflex artery (LCX) in parasternal short axis view with enlarged right atrium (RA) and right ventricle (Figures 1A,B). Apical four chamber view demonstrated fistulous flow from LCX to RA (Figures 1C,D, arrows); flow travelled initially in left atrioventricular groove and then along inter-atrial septum before opening into RA near its superior wall (Movie 1).   http://www.peertechz.com/Clinical-Medical-Sciences/pdf/IJCMS-3-121.pdf